Aerial Manipulation

Interaction Beyond Flight

Aerial manipulation expands the role of flying robots beyond perception and motion into physical interaction. The Crazyflie®’s lightweight, modular architecture makes it ideal for exploring the control challenges and dynamics of contact-based operations and grasping in the air.

Researchers use the Crazyflie® for developing novel actuation mechanisms, adaptive control strategies, and cooperative manipulation techniques. Its open-source firmware and precise localization systems allow detailed evaluation of control responses during interaction.

Aerial Manipulation

Research Opportunities

With Crazyflie, researchers can implement and evaluate:

  • Grasping and object transport using micro-manipulators.
  • Force control and compliant interaction.
  • Collaborative manipulation with multi-drone systems.
  • Hybrid flight–contact modeling and control.
  • Aerial reconfiguration and task adaptation.
  • Physical interaction with structures and environments.

Why the Crazyflie®?

Fully customizable hardware extensions for manipulators.

Precise motion capture and Lighthouse integration.

Open control architecture with high-rate feedback.

Safe and repeatable indoor experimentation.

Reproducible experimental workflows across hardware, software, and localization systems.

Simulation-to-hardware validation for evaluating manipulation strategies in physical environments.

Reference Setup

Every project has unique requirements, but many share common building blocks. The configurations below provide practical starting points for aerial manipulation research, combining flight platforms, localization systems, and expansion capabilities commonly used in grasping, payload transport, and physical interaction experiments.

Lighthouse explorer bundle - Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless
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Lighthouse explorer bundle - Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless

With the Lighthouse explorer bundle you'll get everything you need to try out the Lighthouse positioning system.

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Lighthouse swarm bundle - Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless
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Lighthouse swarm bundle - Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless

With the Lighthouse swarm bundle, you will get your very own swarm of Crazyflie Brushless.

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Happy hacker bundle - Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless
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Happy hacker bundle - Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless

The "Happy hacker bundle" has everything you need to get started with software, firmware and hardware development.

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Related Resources

Aerial manipulation research is shaping new frontiers of autonomy and dexterity. Crazyflie provides a reproducible, open, and accessible foundation for these studies.