Category: Community

A couple of weeks ago, we were at ICRA 2025 in Atlanta. This year’s ICRA drew over 7,000 attendees, making it the biggest edition yet. We had a booth at the exhibition where we showed our decentralized swarm demo. The setup included a mix of Crazyflie 2.1+ units with Qi charging decks and Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless platforms with our new charging dock. The entire swarm operated onboard, with two Lighthouse base stations for positioning. More details about the setup can be found in the recent swarm demo blog post.

8 Crazyflies flying simultaneously in our decentralized swarm at ICRA 2025

Some of the brushless drones carried our high-powered LED deck prototype to make the swarm more visible and engaging. One of the drones also had a prototype camera streaming deck, which held up well despite the busy wireless environment.

A Different Perspective

This year we were also invited to participate in a workshop: 25 Years of Aerial Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities, where I (Rik) gave a short presentation about the evolution of positioning in the Crazyflie, from webcam-based AruCo marker tracking to the systems we use today.

Usually, we spend most of our time on the exhibition floor, so being part of a workshop like this was a different experience. It was interesting to hear researchers mention the Crazyflie in their work without needing to explain what it is. That kind of familiarity isn’t something we take for granted, and it was nice to see.

The workshop also gave us a chance to talk with both established researchers and newer faces in the field. What stood out most was hearing how people are using the Crazyflie in their work today. It’s very rewarding to see how what we do at the office connects with and supports real research.

Catching Up and Looking Around

One of the most rewarding parts of the conference was the chance to connect directly with people using the platform. We talked to many users, both current and past, and saw new research based on the platform. It was also great to reconnect with Flapper Drones, who build flapping-wing vehicles powered by the Crazyflie Bolt. And it was nice to see HopTo on the exhibition floor for the first time. The company is a spin-off from the Robotics and Intelligent Systems Lab at CityU Hong Kong, which published a Science Robotics paper on the hopcopter concept that used a Crazyflie. We also had the chance to catch up with a maintainer of CrazySim, an open-source simulator in the Crazyflie ecosystem. It’s always valuable to connect with people building on top of the platform, whether through research, hardware, or open-source tools.

Wrapping Up

ICRA 2025 was packed with activity. From demoing the swarm, to the workshop, to hallway conversations, it gave us a lot of valuable feedback and insight. Thanks to everyone who stopped by, joined a talk, or came to say hello.

As the demand for open, modular, and research-grade robotics continues to grow, Bitcraze is entering a strategic distribution partnership in China, one of the world’s most advanced and fast-evolving markets for robotics and education.

Researchers, educators, and industrial developers in China will benefit from easy access to Bitcraze’s entire product ecosystem. This includes high-performance indoor drones, positioning systems, and modular development tools widely used in academia and R&D across the globe.

Our new exclusive agreement with NOKOV Motion Capture, marks a step forward in expanding access to our autonomous drone systems and robotics development kits across China.

Expanding Access for China’s Robotics Community

Through NOKOV Motion Capture, customers in China gain professional support in Mandarin, short delivery times, and access to official training, demos, and bundled solutions. Together, we’re making it easier than ever for Chinese institutions to explore autonomous flight, precision tracking, and open-source robotics innovation.

A Powerful Integration of Motion Capture and Flight

One of the most exciting aspects of this partnership is the technical synergy between NOKOV Motion Capture’s industry-leading motion capture systems and Bitcraze’s versatile flight platforms. NOKOV Motion Capture’s optical tracking technology is already a staple in academic and industrial research labs throughout China.

By integrating this with Bitcraze’s drones and positioning systems, users can achieve highly accurate, low-latency indoor positioning, conduct repeatable flight experiments with synchronized motion data, and enjoy a seamless workflow from trajectory capture to analysis.

This combination opens up new possibilities for research in fields like robotics control, swarm behavior, artificial intelligence, and simulation.

Supporting Research, Education, and Development

Bitcraze’s systems have earned the trust of top universities and laboratories around the globe. With this partnership, we continue to support Chinese institutions working on:

  • Swarm robotics and AI research
  • STEM and engineering education
  • Indoor navigation and environment interaction
  • Lightweight aerial prototyping and simulation

We believe in giving innovators the tools they need to experiment freely, iterate faster, and go further.

Start Your Journey with Us

Whether you’re designing new robotic systems or preparing your classroom for hands-on drone-based learning, Bitcraze and NOKOV are here to support your ambitions.

If you’d like to learn more or get started with our products in China, please reach out to NOKOV for local support and information.

https://www.nokov.com/products/robotics/crazyflie-crazyswarm-platform.html

https://en.nokov.com/products/robotics-motion-capture/crazyflie-crazyswarm.html

Together, we’re making robotics innovation more accessible, collaborative, and inspiring for everyone.

As we mentioned in a previous blog post, the last couple of weeks have been full of exciting events in the US. We first began our adventure in Charlotte, North Carolina, where we attended the International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), as platinum sponsors.

We were especially thrilled to be involved because the final stage of the conference’s competition featured Crazyflies, which played a central role in the challenge.

The ICUAS UAV Competition

This year’s competition simulated a search mission in an urban environment. The goal was for teams to identify ArUco markers placed on multiple obstacles, while maintaining line-of-sight and communication among a swarm of three Crazyflies.

Each team’s UAVs launched from a designated base, navigated a known environment, and attempted to locate several targets. The drones relied on an OptiTrack system for positioning and used the AI deck as a camera for image recognition. Constant communication between the base and all UAVs was required throughout the mission.

The event, organized by the LARICS team, combined both simulation and real-world implementation. Their hard work ensured that competitors could smoothly transition their systems from digital models to actual flying drones. What followed was an intense and fun two-day hackathon.

Although the ICUAS UAV Competition drew interest from 26 teams globally, only five finalist teams made it to Charlotte to run their scenarios with real drones. In the end, it was Team Aerial Robotics from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) who took home first place—congratulations to them!

While the event went smoothly overall, some communication challenges cropped up—solved creatively by placing a radio in the center of the arena. Battery management was also key, with fully charged packs being a hot commodity to maximize flight time.

Research and Presentations

Alongside the competition, the conference featured a wide range of research presentations. We were proud to see Rik present on the AI deck during a workshop focused on embodied AI.

One of the highlights was the Best Paper Award, which—although we missed the talk, was awarded to a team from Queen’s university using the Crazyflie to simulate drone landings on ocean waves. You can read their fascinating paper here:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21674

Final Thoughts

Overall, ICUAS 2025 was a great experience—full of innovation, collaboration, and of course, plenty of flight time. We’re grateful to the organizers, competitors, and everyone who stopped by our booth. Until next time!

We’ve got an exciting month ahead – in just a few weeks, we’re heading off to not one, but two amazing conferences! It’s going to be a whirlwind, but we couldn’t be more thrilled to be part of these events, meet fellow robotics enthusiasts, and show off some cool demos. Here’s where you’ll find us:

First stop: ICUAS

We’re kicking things off with ICUAS (International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems), where we’re proud to be official sponsors of the competition. We’ll be present there to help and support the constestants of the competition, that are going to use the Crazyflies in simulation and in real life. The teams will need to deploy a team of UAVs in an urban environment to locate and identify threats.

It’s our first time attending ICUAS, so this is a brand new adventure for us – and we can’t wait to dive in and see what it’s all about!

Next up: ICRA

Just two days after ICUAS wraps up, we’re heading straight to ICRA – this year taking place in Atlanta. You’ll be able to find us at booth 131, right in front of the Tech Talk stage. If you’re attending, definitely come say hi!

We had the honour to be invited to be part of the workshop “25 years of arial robotics: challenges and opportunities“. Rik will talk there on the 23th of May at 16.10; covering Bitcraze’s history and the challenges we’ve faced in positioning a nanocopter – all in just 10 minutes. We’ll also take part in the forum on Undergraduate Robotics Education Programs on the 22th of May. We’ll have a poster presenting the Crazyflie as an educational platform.

These are all fantastic opportunities to highlight what makes our platform special and to exchange ideas with you! If you’ve got a paper or publication featured at ICRA, we’d love to hear about it – email us at contact@bitcraze.io, leave a comment below this post, or drop by our booth.

Demo

We’re bringing back our trusted demo setup – but this time, with more Brushless units and charging docks! It will be a version between what we presented at the last ICRA and what we call “the fish tank demo” we have now at the office.

We’ll also be bringing along some prototypes and new decks we’re currently working on – so if you’re curious about what’s coming next for Crazyflie, this is your chance to get a sneak peek and chat with us about it!

Give us your posters!

Last year, we collected posters from proud participants to decorate the office, and it turned out amazing – so we’re doing it again! If you’ve got a cool poster featuring our products and aren’t sure what to do with it after your presentation, come by our booth. We’d love to swap it for something a little extra special.

All in all, it’s shaping up to be a busy, exciting, and (hopefully) couple of weeks. Whether you’re at ICUAS or ICRA, stop by, chat with us, and see the Crazyflies in action. We’re looking forward to reconnecting with old friends and meeting new ones – see you there!

Human Robot Interaction (HRI) is a conference that brings together academics and industry partners to explore how humans are interacting with the latest developments in robotics. The conference is held yearly and brings together the many relevant disciplines concerned with the “H” part (cognitive science, neuroscience), the “R” part (computer science, engineering) and the I part (social psychology, education, anthropology and most recently, design).

This year it was in Melbourne (my home city) and I was so grateful to be given the chance to demonstrate a system from my PhD studies called “How To Train Your Drone” in what was its final hurrah, a retirement party! Running the demo was a pleasure, especially with the supportive and curious HRI crowd at such a well organised event .

The take home message from this demonstration was this:

If you let the end user shape, with their hands, the sensory field of the drone, they then end up with an in-depth understanding of it. This allows the user to creatively explore how the drone relates to themselves and their surrounding environment.

What do we mean by sensory field? Its the area around the drone where it can “feel” the presence of those hand-mounted sensors, represented by the grey and red spheres in the figure below. Initially, the drone has no spheres and therefore cannot respond at all to the user’s movement. But by holding the hands still for a few seconds the user can create a spherical space, relative to the drone where the drone can sense their hands and follow them.

These spheres are “part of the drone’s body”, and so they move with the drone. So in a way you are kind of deciding where the drone can “feel” whilst also piloting it. Should it be sensitive in the space immediately in front of it? Or either side of it?

But shouldn’t it just be everywhere?

Good question! We think the answer is no, and for two reasons:

  1. What we can and cannot sense as humans is what makes us human. It also allows us to understand other humans. E.g. We don’t deliver verbal information directly into other people’s ears at max volume because we have ears and we know that sucks. Nor do we demonstrate how to perform a task to someone with their back turned to us. So by the same token, knowing how a machine senses the world also teaches us how to communicate with it. Furthermore, shaping how a machine can sense the world allows us to creatively explore what we can do with it.
  2. To quote science writer Ed Yong, “Nothing can sense everything and nothing needs to”. Meaning we can get the job done without having to ingest insane amounts of data and even more insane amounts of compute. By cumulatively building an agent’s capacity, in context, with end users, we could actually end up with agents that are hyper specialised and resource efficient. A big plus for resource constrained systems like the Crazyflie and our planet at large.

If you are interested in reading more about this research then please check out this paper (if you like to read) or this pictorial (if you like to look at pictures). Or just reach out in the comments below!

This week in Germany

This week, some of us are on an adventure!
Marcus and Tobias will be exploring both the RIG and Embedded World fairs.

RIG showcases the latest innovations in robotics and intelligent systems, while Embedded World is the place to be for cutting-edge embedded technologies. Both events promise amazing demos, insightful talks, and a chance to catch up with some of our collaborators.

Planning to attend either fair? Let’s meet up! We’d love to explore the exhibitions together, chat about cool technologies, or just geek out about the innovations on display. We’ll be wandering through Embedded World on Thursday and hitting RIG on Friday. Send us an email if you’d like to connect – we’re always up for grabbing coffee!

Next May in Atlanta

After our adventures as visitors, we’re thrilled to announce that we’ll be exhibiting at the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2025! Stop by our booth where we’ll be showcasing our latest demo. We’ll be, as always, available to discuss our newest products, answer your technical questions, and provide insights into how our solutions can transform your robotics applications. We’re also eager to hear your thoughts on what you’d like to see in our upcoming products. Mark your calendars and make sure to find us at Booth #131 – we may even have some presentations in the work, but nothing confirmed yet.

Today in the shop

And, last but not least, the Brushless is now available in a Swarm configuration! Both the Lighthouse Swarm bundle and Loco Swarm bundle have been added to our shop. These new bundles feature all the same components as our standard Swarm packages, but come equipped with the Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless instead of the Crazyflie 2.1+ model.

Marcus and I are going to visit FOSDEM 2025 at the end of the week. This is a great open-source conference that I visit every year but this year there is a twist: I am part of the organisation of the Robotics and Automation devroom! I am going to give the welcome talk there:

FOSDEM is a conference with many tracks, the main track and devrooms. Devrooms are like mini-conferences: they are handled by a committee that produces a call for participation and handles the schedule for the room. FOSDEM allocates a time slot, a physical room, and video recording for the devroom so that all talks are broadcasted in real-time and recorded.

Since my first visit to FOSDEM in 2015, we have been thinking about the lack of a dedicated devroom for robotics: a lot of robotics, at least in research, is open source. This is in part thanks to ROS, which allows for easily sharing modules and algorithms between projects, but it also applies to things like flight stacks that are often open-source. So we took it upon ourselves to organize what we wanted, a robotics-dedicated devroom.

We started last year, at FOSDEM 2024, by organizing a robotics Bird of Feather with Kimberly. These are impromptu meetups that can be organized by booking a time on the spot for a couple of dedicated rooms. There, we had some really nice discussions with fellow robotics enthusiasts and figured out that there was indeed quite some interest in robotics at FOSDEM and that we were enough interested parties to organize a devroom.

If you’re interested in open source and/or robotics and you can be in Brussels, Belgium, on the weekend of the 1st and 2nd of February 2025, please join us! The Robotics and Simulation devroom is on Sunday afternoon. I will also be monitoring our Mastodon channel more carefully, so do not hesitate to poke me if you want to meet either me or Marcus, as we will be at the conference both days.

As 2024 comes to an end, it’s the perfect time to reflect on what we’ve accomplished over the past year. A major highlight has been our work on the Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless. We’re thrilled that it will be available early in the new year! While much of our efforts focused on refining and preparing the platform as a whole, we also introduced some standout features like support for contact charging on a charging pad, perfecting the specially optimized motors, and propeller guards to enhance safety for both users and the drone.

Finalizing the integration of the Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless into our software ecosystem and expanding its documentation were key steps in preparing for its launch. These efforts ensure compatibility, improve the user experience, and make the platform more accessible to the community. We’re looking forward to a smooth launch and to seeing how the community will utilize the new platform!

This year, we introduced updates to the Crazyflie 2.1 kit, making the 47-17 propellers the new default and including an improved battery. These upgrades enhance flight performance and endurance, culminating in the release of the Crazyflie 2.1+—an optimized iteration of our established platform.

The Crazyflie 2.1 Brushless featured on the cover of Science Robotics vol. 9, no. 92

Community

In 2024, Bitcraze had an action-packed year, engaging with the robotics community through numerous conferences, workshops, and live events.

In May, we attended ICRA 2024 in Yokohama. We collected several research posters that now proudly feature at the office. Kimberly presented at the Robotics Developer Day, where she won Best Speaker Award for her impressive live hardware demos with ROS2. We co-organized the ‘Aerial Swarm Tools and Applications’ workshop at RSS 2024 in Delft. Arnaud and Kimberly shared insights on demo-driven development on an episode of OpenCV Live!. Additionally, we had a booth at ROSCon ’24 in Odense, connecting with the vibrant ROS community and showcasing our latest developments.

And don’t forget the developer meetings, where we shared some more behind the scenes information and collected invaluable feedback from the community.

We also released a new edition of our research compilation video, showcasing some of the coolest projects from 2023 and 2024 that highlight the versatility and impact of the Crazyflie platform in research.

Team

In the past year, Bitcraze saw significant changes within the team. in February, Rik rejoined the team. Tove started at Bitcraze in April. Mandy, with whom we’ve already worked extensively over the years, joined as our production representative in Shenzen. At the end of the year, we said goodbye to Kimberly, whose contributions will be deeply missed. Additionally, we had Björn with us for a few months, working on his master’s thesis on fault detection, and Joe continued his industrial postdoc at Bitcraze that began in December 2023. Looking ahead, Bitcraze is hiring for two new roles: a Technical Sales Lead and a Technical Success Engineer, to support our ongoing projects and customer collaborations.


As we close the chapter on 2024, we’re proud of the progress we’ve made, the connections we’ve strengthened, and the milestones we’ve reached. With exciting launches, new faces on the team, and continued collaboration with our community, we’re ready to soar to even greater heights in 2025. Thank you for being part of our journey!

We are excited to announce that we are working on several new link performance metrics for the Crazyflie that will simplify the troubleshooting of communication issues. Until now, users have had access to very limited information about communication links, relying primarily on a “link quality” statistic based on packet retries (when we have to re-send data) and an RSSI channel scan. Our nightly tests have been limited to basic bandwidth and latency testing. With this update, we aim to expose richer data that not only enables users to make more informed decisions regarding communication links but also enhances the effectiveness of our nightly testing process. In this blog post, we will explore the new metrics, the rationale behind their introduction, and how they will improve your interaction with the Crazyflie. Additionally, we will be holding a developer meeting on Wednesday November 13th to discuss these updates in more detail, and we encourage you to join us!

“Link Quality”—All or Nothing

Until now, users of the Crazyflie have had access to a single link quality metric. Implemented in the Python library, this metric is based on packet retries—instances when data packets need to be re-sent due to communication issues. This metric indicates that for every retry, the link quality drops by 10%, with a maximum of 3 retries allowed. As a result, the link quality score usually ranges from 70% to 100%, with a drop to 0% when communication is completely lost. However, as packet loss occurs, users often experience a steep decline, commonly seeing 100% when packets are successfully acknowledged or dropping to 0% when communication is completely lost.

Client representation of link quality; no link, yes link

The current link quality metric has served as a basic indicator but provides limited insight, often making it difficult to gauge communication reliability accurately. Recognizing these limitations, we’re introducing several new link performance metrics to the Crazyflie Python library, designed to provide a far more detailed and actionable view of communication performance.

What’s Coming in the Upcoming Update

The first metric we are adding is latency. We measure the full link latency, capturing the round-trip time through the library, to the Crazyflie, and back. This latency measurement is link-independent, meaning it applies to both radio and USB connections. The latency metric exposed to users will reflect the 95th percentile—a commonly used measure for capturing typical latency under normal conditions.

Next are several metrics that (currently) only support the radio link. For these, we distinguish between uplink (from the radio to the Crazyflie) and downlink (from the Crazyflie to the radio).

The first is packet rate, which simply measures the number of packets sent and received per second.

More interestingly, we are introducing a link congestion metric. Whenever there is no data to send, both the radio and the Crazyflie send “null” packets. By calculating the ratio of null packets to the total packets sent or received, we can estimate congestion. This is particularly useful for users who rely heavily on logging parameters or, for example, stream mocap positioning data to the Crazyflie.

The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measures the quality of signal reception. Unlike our current “link quality” metric, we hope that a poor RSSI will serve as an early warning signal for potential communication loss. While RSSI tracking has been possible before with the channel scan example, this update will monitor RSSI in the library by default, and expose it to the user. The nRF firmware will also be updated to report RSSI by default. Currently, we only receive uplink RSSI, that is, RSSI measured on the Crazyflie side.

Work in progress client representation of new link performance metrics

We’ve already found these new metrics invaluable at Bitcraze. While we have, of course, measured various parameters throughout development, it was easy to lose track of the precise status of the communication stack. In the past, we relied more on general impressions of performance, but with these new metrics, we’ve gained a clearer picture. They’ve already shed light on areas like swarm latency, helping us fine-tune and understand performance far better than before.

You can follow progress on GitHub, and we invite you to try out these metrics for yourself. If there’s anything you feel is missing, or if you have feedback on what would make these tools even more helpful, we’d love to hear from you. Hit us up over on GitHub or join the developer meeting on Wednesday the 13th of November (see the join information on discussions).

We are happy to announce that release 2024.10 is now available! Special thanks to our community contributors for their valuable input and code contributions in this release!

Release overview

crazyflie-firmware release 2024.10 GitHub

crazyflie2-nrf-firmware release 2024.10 GitHub

crazyflie2-nrf-bootloader release 2024.10 GitHub

cfclient (crazyflie-clients-python) release 2024.10 GitHub, PyPI

cflib (crazyflie-lib-python) release 0.1.27 on GitHub, PyPI

User upgrade notice

While older versions may still function, users are encouraged to upgrade:

  • Minimum supported Python version changed to 3.10
  • Supported Ubuntu versions changed to 22.04 and 24.04

Major changes

  • Enhanced out-of-tree (OOT) kbuild configuration, allowing users to perform full Kconfig configuration for app layer applications.
  • Introduced recovery functionality, allowing users or scripts to safely re-enable the system after a crash without reboot.
  • Added a timeout for auto-disarming, allowing the system to remain armed during brief landings in manual arming mode.
  • Introduced a workaround for PID derivative kick, improving the performance of the PID controller during large setpoint changes (#1337, #1403).
  • Spiral and constant velocity high-level commander segments (#1410).
  • Changed BLE name format to include part of the NRF MAC address, allowing users to easily differentiate between Crazyflies.

For detailed release notes, check out the individual releases on GitHub. Links can be found in the release overview above.